Compression springs are one of the most common types of mechanical springs used in engineering and manufacturing. They are designed to store energy and resist linear compressive forces when a load is applied along the axis of the spring.
Key Characteristics:
- Shape: Typically cylindrical, but they can also come in conical, hourglass, or barrel shapes.
- Function: They compress under force and return to their original length when the force is removed.
- Material: Often made from steel alloys (like stainless steel, music wire, or phosphor bronze) to provide durability and elasticity.
- Ends: Can have different end configurations like plain, squared, or ground, which affect how the spring seats and functions.
Common Applications:
Compression springs are widely used across various industries, including:
- Automotive: In shock absorbers, valves, and clutch assemblies.
- Aerospace: For vibration dampening and structural support.
- Consumer Products: Pens, toys, battery compartments.
- Industrial Equipment: Valve assemblies, load-bearing components.